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Panchanan Dolui, a resident of Mousuni Island in the Indian Sundarbans, has been forced to relocate his home three times due to floods and river erosion. With each move, he retreats further inland to escape displacement, witnessing the relentless encroachment of the river on his homeland.
Located in West Bengal and Bangladesh, the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, serve as a vital barrier against cyclones and storms. However, climate change-induced weather patterns, evidenced by a series of recent cyclones, have rendered the region increasingly hazardous for human habitation.
Rising sea levels and severe cyclones exacerbate the plight of Sundarbans residents, who face repeated displacement and economic hardship. Forced migration, driven by limited livelihood options and environmental degradation, has become a common strategy for survival.
Moreover, the escalating salinity of land and water poses additional challenges, affecting agriculture and exacerbating health issues among residents. The plight of women, particularly tiger widows left vulnerable by the conflict between human habitation and wildlife conservation, remains a poignant symbol of the region's struggles.
While efforts are underway to address climate-induced displacement and build resilience, bureaucratic hurdles and political tensions complicate the implementation of effective solutions. As Sundarbans residents confront an uncertain future, the need for coordinated action and support from policymakers becomes increasingly urgent to mitigate the ongoing humanitarian and environmental crisis.