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India's central bank, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), maintained its stance on interest rates, indicating a cautious approach towards further cuts as it prioritizes achieving its medium-term inflation target of 4%. Despite forecasts of 7% growth for 2024-25, economists anticipate no rate adjustments until the second half of the fiscal year. RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das emphasized the challenges of achieving the desired inflation level and reiterated the need for an actively disinflationary monetary policy.
While one committee member favored a rate cut, the majority supported the unchanged stance, signaling a consensus on maintaining the current policy trajectory. The RBI's commitment to managing liquidity and keeping overnight rates aligned with the policy rate underscores its proactive stance in navigating economic uncertainties.
Despite a slight uptick in December's inflation figures, the RBI remains optimistic about achieving its targets, citing a slowdown in core inflation and a prudent fiscal budget. However, uncertainties linger, particularly regarding food price shocks and global economic conditions.
With expectations of liquidity adjustments in the near term and potential rate cuts later in the fiscal year, stakeholders anticipate a gradual shift towards a looser monetary policy stance. As India's economy continues to showcase resilience amidst global challenges, the RBI remains vigilant in its efforts to balance growth and inflation dynamics.