On Republic Day, India's National Anthem, 'Jana Gana Mana,' evokes a rich history. From its debut in Calcutta in 1911 to resonating in Andhra Pradesh and Hamburg, Germany, this anthem embodies an odyssey led by iconic figures like Rabindranath Tagore, Subhas Chandra Bose, and more.

The song's origins in 1911 stirred controversy, with misconceptions about its dedication to King George V. However, Tagore's anti-imperialist stance dispels such notions. The anthem's essence lies in acknowledging the Eternal Spirit guiding India.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose played a pivotal role, adopting it as Free India Centre's anthem in Germany in 1942. During his submarine journey in 1943, the Hindi version was crafted.

Today, 'Jana Gana Mana' stands as a timeless symbol, resonating with India's spirit and resilience.