World Athletics Day is celebrated annually to promote the sport of athletics and its values of participation, unity, peace, and fair play.

Initiated in 1996 by the then-President of the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF), Primo Nebiolo, as a day dedicated to promoting athletics' values and encouraging participation among young people.

The day serves to raise awareness about athletics, encourage participation, highlight the sport's core values, promote unity, celebrate diversity, inspire future generations, and advocate for health and well-being.