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Ondansetron is a medication primarily used to prevent nausea and vomiting caused by cancer chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery. It belongs to a class of medications called serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists, which work by blocking the action of serotonin, a natural substance in the body that can trigger nausea and vomiting.
Ondansetron is available in several forms, including tablets, orally disintegrating tablets, and oral solution. The tablets are typically taken by mouth with or without food, as directed by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the specific condition being treated and other factors such as age and weight.
Common side effects of ondansetron include headache, constipation, and tiredness. In rare cases, it can cause serious side effects such as allergic reactions, irregular heartbeat, and serotonin syndrome. It's important to discuss the risks and benefits of ondansetron with a healthcare provider before starting treatment.