Umar Khalid, a 36-year-old activist, has been in a maximum-security prison in Delhi since September 2020, accused of being a "key conspirator" in violent clashes during protests against a controversial citizenship law. Khalid, previously charged with sedition in 2016, denies the allegations, insisting he participated only in peaceful protests. The police invoked the stringent Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA), making it challenging for him to secure bail.

Despite inconsistencies and weak evidence highlighted by legal experts, Khalid's bail hearings have faced delays. The prosecution relies on witness statements, alleging Khalid's involvement in a "larger conspiracy" and supporting the overthrow of the government. A report by former judges found no substantial evidence for terrorism charges, questioning the reliability of police claims.

Denying bail to Khalid has sparked concerns about shrinking space for dissent in India. In prison, Khalid remains resilient, reading voraciously and writing, while his family and friends maintain limited contact. Activists argue his prolonged incarceration sets a concerning precedent for free expression and peaceful assembly.