The Aravali ranges, long exploited and threatened by desertification, are now facing a growing danger.

A study by the Wildlife Institute of India reveals that naturally forested sections, particularly in Haryana, are losing their vegetation, diminishing their ability to act as green barriers against the Thar desert's expansion towards southern Haryana and Delhi.

The researchers identified several gap areas in Haryana and Rajasthan, which serve as crucial green covers to prevent desertification. Unfortunately, these areas have experienced a decline in their green cover, compromising their effectiveness and the Aravalis' role in conserving local ecosystems.

The implications for Delhi-NCR are significant, including increased dust storms, greater dust pollution, climatic unpredictability, and added strain on already overexploited groundwater reserves.

The study highlights alarming statistics, with areas under human settlement increasing by 158% and industries expanding from nil to 46 sqkm. Consequently, soil erosion, silting in river channels, and shrinking river areas have become major concerns.

The degradation of the Aravalis' natural forests further aggravates the ecological imbalance and promotes desertification.

Experts emphasize the urgent need for extensive research and comprehensive measures to protect the Aravalis. The destruction of these ranges contributes to climate change and the rise in dust storms. It's crucial for the Haryana government to recognize the problem and take necessary steps to safeguard the Aravalis.

Source: TOI