Prologue continues .....

Amidst the tens of thousands of names of monarchs that crowd
the columns of history, their majesties and graciousnesses and
serenities and royal highnesses and the like, the name of Ashoka
shines, and shines almost alone, a Star From the Volga to Japan
his name is still honoured. China, Tibet and even India, though it
has left his doctrine preserve the tradition of his greatness. More
living men cherish his memory today than have ever heard the
names of Constantine or Charlemagne.”2

This phase of Indian history had its cultural landmarks. Great efforts were
made to promote the Sanskrit language, it being the main vehicle of creative
expression.

The great Sanskrit grammarian Panini wrote his magnum opus
Asthadhyayee during this period. It was the first and complete grammar of
this ancient language which is followed even today. Asthadhyayee is believed
to have been written in the fourth century BC.

Sanskrit drama originated
and developed during this period. Bhasa was a prodigious playwright of a
high order. Aswaghose, who is believed to have lived in the first century
BC, fabulously enriched Sanskrit literature with his plays as well as his
most renowned work Buddha Charitra.

After the decline of the Mauryan empire, there arose other dynasties
like the Sunga, the Shaka and the Kushana. The most powerful empire
was established by the Guptas in AD 320. This dynasty occupies a unique
position in the history of India for its magnificent contribution to art and
literature. Though it lasted for about 150 years only, it has left a deep
imprint on history.
Chandragupta, Chandragupta Vikramaditya and Samudragupta are the
kings who dominate the pages of history of this period. Chandragupta
Vikramaditya is a part of the colourful folklore of India. The stories of hismagical powers and his control of ‘vetal’, a spirit, have fascinated the Indian
mind over the centuries.

To be continued...