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4. Scientific revolution:
In this section, Mr. Harari deals with the scientific developments that have taken place during human life. The scientific revolution, which began about 500 years ago today, has marked a significant step forward in the context of human historical experience. According to the author of "The Wise Man", since the beginning of the scientific revolution, the population on Earth has increased several times. About 1,500 years ago, there were only 500 million people on earth, but now it has reached 7 billion people. The structure of human communication has become more complex, and new inventions, including automobiles, banking, printing presses, and modern technology devices, have taken place around the world over the years, demonstrating astonishing advances in various areas of human life. But, as Mr. Harari puts it, these great scientific achievements have failed to provide convincing answers to important and fundamental human questions and to draw a clear horizon for the future of mankind. According to Yoval Noah Harari, for example, many invested under the umbrella of the capitalist system and the free market system. Stunning advances in technology have been unveiled. But these advances have not reduced or eradicated suffering: "In 2014, the economic cake is much bigger than it was 1,500 years ago; But it is so unequally divided that many African farmers and Indonesian workers return home after a hard day's work, with the food of their predecessors from 500 years ago. "It is possible that the result of the progress of the modern economy, like the agricultural revolution, is a great deception."